Ainu ken

Hokkaido Inu

A Natural Hunter

The Hokkaido Inu is a native dog from Japan. It is believed that it may be one of the oldest of the Japanese breeds, although the same has been said of the other breeds as well. Many of the dogs have black spots on their tongues, which has led some to suggest that the Hokkaido Inu has a genetic link with the Chinese Shar-Pei and Chow Chow.

Hokkaido Inus stand between 18-22 inches and weigh between 45-65 pounds. They are of spitz ancestry, giving them erect ears and a curled tail that is carried on the back. Their double coat is harsh and straight, and most dogs are red or white. Other Hokkaido Inu colors include black, sesame, brindle, and fawn.

The claim that the Hokkaido Inu is the oldest of the Japanese breeds comes from the belief that they originated from migrants from Honshu to Hokkaido during the 12th century. Originally the dog was used for hunting, and unlike the other native breeds they were used for big game as well. The breed is sometimes called the Ainu-ken or Ainu, named after the former inhabitants of the Hokkaido. The Japanese, however, have always called them the Hokkadio Inu, and declared it the official name of the breed in 1937 when the breed was declared a national monument.

The Hokkaido Inu is an active breed, and therefore does not do well being left inside or in confined areas for long periods of time. With its history as a hunter it should not be left unattended around other animals, especially if they were not raised alongside each other. They tend to be a dog aggressive breed. Generally they do well with children, but only if they were raised with children in the household. The Hokkaido Inu is a fearless and loyal breed, making them an excellent watchdog.