Monday, December 14, 2009

Alaskan Malamute

Dog of the Mahlemut

The Alaskan Malamute is a freight sled dog that originated in the cold northern lands of what is now Alaska. The breed as we know it today has descended from the dogs of the native Mahlemut tribe in the upper western part of the state. Recent DNA testing shows Alaskan Malamutes are one of the oldest dog breeds.

Alaskan Malamutes are a large breed, they normally stand between 23 to 25 inches tall and weigh between 75 to 85 pounds, however smaller and larger dogs are not uncommon. They have a dense double coat that comes in various shades of grey, white, sable, black, red, or pure white. The eyes on an Alaskan Malamute should be brown, blue-eyed dogs are disqualified from showing.

Even though the Alaskan Malamute is a sled dog it is not used in races, as there are many lighter and faster breeds. Their strength belongs in freighting cargo, and although most Alaskan Malamutes are now kept as pets, they are still quite capable of this task. They are one of the most unaltered breeds, still retaining its original form and function. Dedicated breeders strive to preserve the breed “as is”. The American Kennel Club (AKC) strongly judges this breed on its ability to pull heavy freight as a sled dog, looks and breeding are secondary. If an Alaskan Malamute cannot complete this task in the show ring they are disqualified.

The Mahlemut people treated Alaskan Malamutes as equals for hundreds of years, and for that reason they are a highly independent and stubborn breed. These dogs were once responsible for thinking and acting independently for the well being of their team in the unpredictable artic, even if this meant overriding the sled drivers command. This independence can make this a difficult breed to train, and they will at times simply refuse to listen to a command. Because of their pack mentality they get along well with everyone inside their household, canine, child, and even other pets they are raised with. The Alaskan Malamute is not recommended for inexperienced owners, due to their independence and energy required.