Dogs of Turkey
There are three breeds of dog from Turkey that are recognized by major kennel clubs. The Anatolian Shepherd Dog, Akbash Dog, and Kangal Dog were all originally used for guarding livestock in Turkey.
The history of all three of these breeds are somewhat debated, and although each are recognized as a separate breed inside of Turkey, some argue that they are all one in the same. The Anatolian Shepherd Dog is the most widely recognized, and the only one that has been given recognition by the Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI), an international club used by most countries save England, Canada, and the United States. Currently the Turkish government and breed fanciers are trying to have this same status given to the Akbash and Kangal Dogs, as both are considered Turkey breeds, at least in their homelands.
Livestock breeds have existed for centuries not only in Turkey, but Europe and parts of Asia as well. These breeds are only three of over 30 breeds from throughout the Eurasia region. In many cases these animals continue to breed with little interference from man, but based on strength and natural selection. Often few females are kept for breeding, but there are no fences keeping dogs confined in Turkey, therefore they may breed with any dog. Only the strongest of the dogs are allowed to breed, as with many animals there is a hierarchy, and the males will battle for their place in it. Adult dogs must be fit for survival, the weather can be harsh, and food scarce, while they must fight off predators to protect livestock and their own lives. Often they are fitted with spiked collars to protect their necks from wolves, and their ears are cropped to keep them from being bitten. These dogs are fierce and extremely loyal. Highly prized by the people of Turkey, they are still part of their livelihoods.
